While the majority of Americans have been preoccupied with rising housing and gas prices over the past ten years, another form of silent inflation has been simmering—right on their plates. Several of the biggest poultry processors in the country are alleged to have colluded to fix broiler chicken prices in what is currently one of the largest food industry lawsuits in U.S. history. The way that something as seemingly innocent as a pack of chicken thighs could have been a part of a well-planned scheme to overcharge customers has been shockingly revealed by this lawsuit.
Originally filed in 2016, the class action lawsuit, officially known as In re Broiler Chicken Antitrust Litigation, is based on evidence of collusion dating back to 2008. Major chicken producers, including well-known brands like Tyson Foods, Perdue, Pilgrim’s Pride, and Koch Foods, are accused by the plaintiffs of coordinating efforts to restrict production and artificially inflate prices. These businesses allegedly tracked each other’s output by exchanging detailed data via a third-party company called Agri Stats, which gave them the ability to strategically alter supply levels. They could drastically raise prices by cutting production without breaking any explicit pricing agreements.
This strategy, which eschewed conventional paper trails, was especially inventive in its approach. Producers were accused of coordinating their actions like a silent dance, reducing production just enough to affect the market, rather than engaging in overt price-fixing. Prices stayed “remarkably stable” using this approach, which the lawsuit claims was no accident.
Broiler Chicken Class Action – Summary of Key Entities and Settlement Info
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Case Name | In re Broiler Chicken Antitrust Litigation |
| Case Number | 1:16-cv-08637 |
| Court | U.S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois |
| Lead Judge | Judge Thomas M. Durkin |
| Timeframe | Jan 1, 2009 – Dec 31, 2020 (varies by claim type) |
| Total Settlement Pool | $203,350,000 |
| Key Defendants | Tyson, Perdue, Sanderson, Pilgrim’s Pride, Koch, Foster Farms, others |
| Law Violated | Sherman Antitrust Act |
| Settlement Website | www.overchargedforchicken.com |
| Deadline to File Claim | July 31, 2025 |

The settlements, which total more than $203 million at this point, are intended to reimburse people and companies who purchased frozen or fresh raw chicken between 2009 and 2020. This includes chicken products that are typically found in grocery aisles, such as whole birds, chicken breasts, or tenderloins. But there are exclusions. This does not include products that are labeled as organic, free range, kosher, or halal.
Millions of shoppers may find this revelation eerily reminiscent of past corporate scandals, whether they are celebrity chefs stocking up for glitzy dinner parties or parents meal-prepping on a budget. Similar to the opioid lawsuits or the auto emissions cover-ups, this case involves grocery shopping, a common consumer activity. It transforms a daily routine into a financial and political responsibility.
Chicken has long been a mainstay, from the New York delis that late-night crowds love to the Los Angeles bistros that A-listers prefer. The fact that even these businesses might have unintentionally paid exorbitant prices links this problem to all socioeconomic levels. The lawsuit emphasizes that consumers are not protected from covert market manipulation by luxury either.
The eligibility window is what makes this case so significant. You may be owed money if you purchased raw chicken during the qualifying years and reside in one of the 24 states or Washington, D.C. You did not have to purchase directly from Tyson or Perdue in order to be eligible for the settlement, which is open to indirect purchasers. You might qualify if you purchased from a retailer that uses these manufacturers’ products.
Depending on how much chicken was bought and whether the claimant can produce documentation, the compensation amounts will change. It is possible to make simplified claims even in the absence of receipts. However, the potential refunds are significantly greater for those who kept records, such as caterers, restaurants, or bulk purchasers. By taking part, claimants support a larger movement for corporate accountability in addition to recovering the overcharged amount.
These businesses were able to control a sizable amount of the national supply by taking advantage of their position in the poultry industry. Consumer trust is weakened by this type of behavior, particularly when it persists for a long time. Supply chain transparency is becoming more and more crucial as food prices continue to rise. It’s about preserving the integrity of regular markets, not just about breaking the law.
Unexpectedly, a large number of customers are still unaware of this settlement. The case has not received much attention, despite its significant financial ramifications. But media coverage and legal outreach are growing as the deadline draws near. Food policy heavyweights like Marion Nestle and Michael Pollan have cited this case as a stark illustration of unbridled food production consolidation.
Antitrust scrutiny has increased in recent years in a variety of industries. Agriculture is now being held accountable after the tech industry was scrutinized. The broiler case has established a significant precedent by working together across legal teams and plaintiff classes. It demonstrates that even the most ingrained business practices can be contested, particularly when they jeopardize household budgets and public confidence.
The confirmation of the recently proposed settlements will be decided at the final approval hearing on June 30, 2025. Eligible claimants will receive checks and electronic payments later in the year if they are accepted. There is no need for a new submission if you have already filed under a settlement round; your prior claim is still valid.
Long-term attention is also encouraged by this lawsuit. The remaining defendant, Agri Stats, is still being sued, even though the named producers reached a settlement without acknowledging any wrongdoing. The case’s conclusion might be very instructive, particularly in light of the application of data analytics in cutthroat markets. If found guilty, the precedent might have an effect on other industries where pricing strategies are based on data from third parties.

